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The Management and Resolution of Erroneous Large EACs and AAs

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THE MANAGEMENT

AND RESOLUTION OF

ERRONEOUS LARGE

EACS AND AAS

Guidance Note

Contents

Contents 1

Introduction 2

Erroneous Large EACs and AAs 3

Monitoring The Issue 4

Corrective Action 4

Preventative Action 5

System Validation 6

Review of Suspect Readings 7

Common Issues 7

D0019 Monitoring 9

The Performance Assurance Board and Supplier Performance Monitoring 9

Error and Failure Resolution 10

The Trading Disputes process 11

Appendix 1: Guidelines for Entry to and Exit from Trading Disputes 14

Introduction

This document provides guidance to Suppliers and Agents on managing and resolving Erroneous Large Estimated

Annual Consumption (EAC) and Annualised Advances (AA). It describes -

    • the issue and its impact on the market;

    • what Elexon is doing to monitor the problem;

    • what the industry can do to address the issue;

    • the Trading Disputes process used to correct errors.

Further information on Erroneous Large EACs and AAs can be obtained by contacting the BSC Service Desk, calling 0370 010 6950; or contacting your Operational Support Manager (OSM1).

Erroneous Large EACs and AAs

Background

An average domestic customer (on Profile Class 1) uses about 2,700 kWh per year or approximately 8 units a day. Most domestic customers will use less than 25,000 units per year. A 100kW business customer (on Profile Class 8) who maintained full load for the entire year (a theoretical situation, never achieved in real life) would use:

100kW × 8760 hours = 876,000 kWh

However, we have discovered many EACs and AAs that are tens of millions in size - consumption more common for steel works. These EACs and AAs are unlikely to reflect actual consumption. Not only is the consumption unrealistic, the distribution network infrastructure would not support such demands. These excessive values do not occur very often but their size makes their impact on Supplier Volume Allocation (SVA) significant.

To identify excessive consumption, Elexon produced a set of thresholds above which Erroneous Large EACs and AAs can be identified. The thresholds are set per Profile Class and represent a kWh per register per year value. For each Profile Class there is also a negative threshold below which negative Erroneous Large EACs and AAs can be identified. Consumption that exceeds Elexon’s consumption thresholds is not necessarily wrong. There may be genuine consumption above the thresholds and conversely there may be erroneous large consumption below these thresholds.

Figure 1: Excessive Consumption Thresholds by Profile Class

Profile Class

Description

Threshold (kWh/Year/Register)2

Upper

Lower

1

Domestic Unrestricted

128,000

-50,000

2

Domestic with Switched load

88,000

-50,000

3

Non-Domestic Unrestricted

200,000

-35,000

4

Non-Domestic with Switched load

140,000

-35,000

5

Load Factor < 20%

220,000

-35,000

6

Load Factor 20% to 30%

320,000

-35,000

7

Load Factor 30% to 40%

430,000

-35,000

8

Load Factor > 40%

552,000

-35,000

History

Elexon identified the issue of erroneous large EACs and AAs in Settlement in 2000. The issue was of sufficient materiality to contribute to a qualified BSC Audit Opinion. In April 2000, the Pool Executive Committee (PEC) and Trading Stage 2 Committee (TS2) authorised the processing of Post-Final (DF) Settlement Runs to correct Settlement data. DF runs started in July 2000. It was agreed to use the disputes process to re-run Settlement until the issue was “substantially addressed within the Final Reconciliation Runs”. Erroneous Large EACs and AAs are a major Settlement issue in their own right, and are symptomatic of a variety of other Settlement issues.

The Settlement Impact of Erroneous Large EACs and AAs

The handling of cases of Large EACs and AAs can be a quick and effective method for improving overall Non-Half Hourly (NHH) market performance.

Erroneous Large EACs and AAs can significantly impact Suppliers. At a market level, error is absorbed through the application of Group Correction Factor. The issue affects Suppliers through the misallocation of the error during Supplier Volume Allocation. Erroneous Large EACs and AAs also distort a Supplier’s share of market-level consumption. Suppliers pay for any resulting erroneous electricity consumption and also face additional cost through higher Distribution Use of System (DUoS) and Transmission Network Use of System (TNUoS) charges.

Monitoring the Issue

Elexon’s Large EAC/AA System

Elexon has built a system to monitor the issue and provide reporting to Panel sub-committees and the industry. The

Large EAC/AA system uses data collected from Non Half Hourly Data Aggregators (NHHDAs). Data is collected monthly before running the system. The monthly process is illustrated in figure 2 below.

The primary information is obtained from NHHDA databases. Each NHHDA, using a standard script, provides us with details of all consumption values above the agreed Large EAC/AA thresholds (see figure 1 above). This information is provided each month and processed by the Large EAC/AA system. The system uses the NHHDA submissions to calculate the material error of the market and each Supplier in Settlement in order to monitor the impact of this risk.

This information should be shared monthly to Suppliers and NHHDCs, alongside Elexon in order to aid as a flag for cases in need of resolution. Suppliers and NHHDCs should also have independent processes for identifying, monitoring and resolving erroneous EACs and AAs to ensure accuracy, prior to validation. It is important that this is a continuous real-time process rather than just a monthly activity.

Suppliers can notify their NHHDAs of consumption values they believe are genuine and provide a reason why that Metering System’s consumption is above tolerance. Instances of genuine high consumption confirmed by the relevant Supplier should then be removed from NNHDA submissions in order not to flag as erroneous in materiality calculations.

Suppliers and NHHDAs should negotiate a timeframe for reporting to allow for genuine consumption cases to be omitted before sending those amended extracts onto Elexon.

Figure 2: The Large EAC/AA System and the Monthly Process

complex image of processMateriality reports are produced as an output of the Large EAC/AA system for Suppliers and the Performance Assurance Board (PAB)3.

This provides an indication of Gross Uncorrected Energy Error (GUEE), which is the sum of both the positive error and the absolute value of the negative error in order to calculate the impact of a Supplier in relation to their market share.

Measures of Materiality – SEAE and GUEE

Elexon uses two measures to report the Large EAC/AA issue: Supplier Energy Allocation Error (SEAE) and Gross Uncorrected Energy Error (GUEE). Both measures are produced by the Large EAC/AA system.

SEAE is a measurement to show the Settlement impact of a particular Supplier’s error on other Suppliers. It incorporates the effects of GSP Group Correction Factors and the netting of positive and negative errors within the Supplier calculations.

GUEE indicates the extent of the issue in terms of the amount of energy that is incorrect. It does not take into account the effects of GSP Group Correction Factor.

SEAE is used by the Auditor as a primary measure of materiality. The materiality reports use GUEE because Suppliers can measure reductions in gross error without reference to the errors produced by other Suppliers.

Instances will continue to be reported so long as they remain in the NHHDA database. Suppliers and agents need to adopt procedures to recognise reporting occurrences of high but genuine consumption, and report those cases to Data Aggregators in order to prevent this flagging as erroneous.

Data Aggregators should omit cases of genuine consumption prior to sending extracts to Elexon, in order that the Large EAC AA process shows a

The BSC Auditor will check that any excessive EAC/AAs excluded from the materiality calculations have been excluded on reasonable grounds. Both Suppliers and Data Aggregators should keep appropriate audit trails and make them available when you are audited.

Corrective Action

Work Management

Correcting erroneous large EACs and AAs is often a lengthy process and involves cooperation between Suppliers and Agents. Effectively managing corrective activity is crucial. Monitoring systems should include an action tracking and escalation process to ensure resolutions are successful.

Managing Erroneous Large EACs and AAs is a largely manual process where staff have specialised skills. It is important to capture and document processes in Local Working Practices (LWIs) to ensure that the knowledge base is not hindered by staff turnover.

Suppliers and NHHDCs should aim to resolve all error before it crystallises. It is therefore essential to prioritise instances approaching the relevant last reconciliation Run whether RF or DF.

Data Cleansing

The method for cleansing erroneous EACs and AAs is defined by BSCP504: Non-Half Hourly Data Collection for SVA Metering System Registered in SMRS. The corrective approach depends on a number of factors, including whether the excessive EAC/AA was caused by an invalid Change of Supplier (CoS) reading and if any part of the excessive EAC/AA is crystallised in Settlement.

An audit trail must be maintained irrespective of the approach taken.

Incorrectly Processed Readings

If the reading is valid but it has been incorrectly processed to give erroneous EAC/AAs (for example in an incorrectly identified meter rollover scenario) and these erroneous EAC/AAs have not been used in the last reconciliation of a Settlement Date, correctly re-process the reading.

Invalid Non-CoS Readings

If the EAC/AAs derived from the invalid reading were not used in the last reconciliation of any Settlement Date, the invalid reading should be withdrawn. Once withdrawn, re-process subsequent readings. It is important to check the subsequent readings don’t generate further erroneous large EACs or AAs.

Invalid CoS Reading

When an invalid CoS reading occurs, Suppliers can agree a revised reading through the Disputed Read process (MRA Agreed Procedure 08). If the agreed revised reading is reasonable, this should be processed.

Suppliers and their NHHDCs should ensure that an erroneous large EAC/AA caused by an invalid change of Supplier reading is resolved before the EAC/AA is used in the last reconciliation of a Settlement Date. When the erroneous CoS reading is subject to the large EAC/AA Trading dispute, the Supplier can use the DF period to withdraw and correct the erroneous CoS reading.

Part-Crystallised Consumption

If an erroneous large EAC or AA is part-crystallised in Settlement, Gross Volume Correction can be applied to minimise its impact in the fluid period. Gross Volume Correction (GVC) is a process described in BSCP504: Section 4.14. GVC Guidance is also available on the BSC Website. Ideally, errors should be corrected prior to the last reconciliation run, making GVC unnecessary. GVC cannot be used to compensate for consumption that has completely crystallised in Settlement, and should only be used where on-going read validation issues would result from the part-crystallized erroneous instance remaining in Settlement.

Preventative Action

complex image of process

Accurate Meter Reading

Meter read quality is fundamental to reducing the number of erroneous large EACs and AAs. Accurate and frequent meter reads minimise the amount of remedial work required at a later date. Initial investment in training meter readers and developing high quality systems to support them can therefore result in lower running costs and better performance figures.

Training of meter readers should include an overview of the full set of implications of poor installation, and encourage a good understanding of the implications of incorrect readings, i.e. errors in customer bills, Settlement and Distribution Use of System (DUoS) charging.

Training and incentive schemes should focus on quality as well as quantity. This should be reflected in performance measures.

Monitoring should trap repeated errors, e.g. registers entered in the wrong order, tenth digit included and wrong meters read in multi-meter installations. The meter reader’s identifier should be attached to the readings to support the monitoring process. Results can be fed back to the meter reader, and incorporated into future training.

All meter readers’ reports must be reviewed and passed to the appropriate area for action. If they contain information necessary to successful reading of the meter, this should be available to future readers of the meter.

On-site Validation

Some human error is unavoidable. NHHDC systems can identify erroneous meter readings. On-site controls in data collection hand held units can confirm the readings entered are accurate. However, they cannot confirm that the advance generated is valid as this requires additional information only available in the NHHDC’s main systems. We recommend that on-site validation is used as a complement, rather than a substitute for validation performed in the main systems.

Entry of meter readings that give rise to advances outside the expected range (half to twice the expected advance) should require positive verification, for example, re-keying the reading and entering the meter serial number. There should be additional safeguards where the reading is completely inconsistent with the expected value (e.g. five times the expected value or a credit reading).

System Validation

NHHDC systems should include tight controls against erroneous readings. These should incorporate;

Reasonableness Checks

Reasonableness checks are incorporated into the EAC/AA calculation software used by NHHDCs. The tolerances used by the calculator are included in Market Domain Data (MDD) as an attached Word document. They do not form part of the D0269/270 or MDD online. DCs can use thresholds lower than these when calculating EAC/AAs, but cannot use thresholds that are higher.

Elexon’s thresholds for the reporting of large EAC/AAs are shown in Figure 1. These thresholds are currently the same as the thresholds used by NHHDCs in calculating large EAC/AAs.

Associated changes to the BSCPs and Party Service Line 100 place obligations on NHHDCs to investigate all AAs exceeding the tolerances, and report actions to resolve the exception to the relevant Supplier. As the EAC/AA database does not include Supplier details, NHHDCs will need to align the exception log of excessively large AAs produced by the EAC/AA software with their appointment data. The exceptions can then be distributed to the relevant Suppliers and the status of each reported following initial investigation.

Expected Reading Calculation

Meter read validation should include a comparison of the calculated meter advance with the expected advance. The reading is rejected when the difference between the calculated advance and the expected advance exceeds the tolerance. This process relies on reasonable accuracy of the expected advance. Some NHHDCs cannot always establish a reasonably accurate expected advance. This is often due to incorrectly migrated data, incorrect initial EACs, lack of consumption history and/or incorrect acceptance of a previous reading.

We recommend that NHHDCs review their method of establishing the expected advance. Ideally, it should be calculated using the current EAC and profile data, although any equivalent process can be used. When calculating expected values before profile data is produced, use substitute profile data from the previous year. For new connections, it is important to establish an expected consumption to calculate an expected advance. NHHDCs and Suppliers must provide a realistic initial EAC for this.

Supplier Feedback

We advise Suppliers to feedback to the NHHDC when readings the NHHDC marked as valid are not accurate enough for Supplier billing. The NHHDC can then consider withdrawing the reading from Settlement.

Conversely, provide feedback when readings marked as invalid by the NHHDC are accurate enough for Supplier billing. In these situations the NHHDC should not automatically accept the reading. Instead the reading should be reviewed, taking the Supplier feedback into consideration, and should only enter Settlement if the reviewer is satisfied that it is correct. It may be appropriate to accept a reading that generates a meter advance three times the expected advance on the basis of the Supplier’s feedback. It isn’t appropriate to accept a reading that generates a meter advance of one hundred times the expected advance, solely on the basis of the Supplier’s feedback.

Review of Suspect Readings

Where a reading fails automated validation, it can be overridden via a manual review process. It is important that this process is robust and readings aren‘t accepted too readily. For example, if a NHHDC is under pressure (e.g. through commercial incentives) to progress as many readings as possible to help the Supplier achieve performance levels for the Energy on Annual Advances (serial SP08), this can result in poor readings going through the Suspect reading review process. Suppliers should incentivise the quality as well as the quantity of readings.

It is important that reviewers have enough information to determine whether readings are genuine. This includes a complete history of Meter Readings and the associated EACs and AAs for each register on the Metering System. It is also useful to have a record of what type of reading each is, for example, Deemed, Customer Own Reads or corrective (GVC). Where possible, Supplier billed units, the business type and details of any previous Change of Agent or Supplier activity are a useful resource.

Common Issues

Filters have an important role in preventing erroneous large EACs/AAs from entering Settlement. However, they only remove the main symptom of the problem – the erroneous large EACs/AAs – they do not address the root cause. It is important that root causes are identified and addressed. NHHDC systems should contain feedback loops to correct errors that led to erroneously large EACs/AAs. If they don’t, the NHHDC system is left with an invalid reading, an incorrect expectation for the next advance and is out of step with the NHHDA system.

For all exceptions identified by filters it is important that NHHDCs resolve the instance moving forward. Identified root causes should be investigated and preventative controls put in place. Some known issues include:

Switched Registers

It is common that Meter readings on multi-register Meters are switched over by the Meter Reader. This often leads to the generation of two erroneous large AAs. In this case the readings can be switched back and revalidated - as described in BSCP504.

Our analysis has shown that multi-register Meters, while accounting for only 20% of the market, contribute almost half of the erroneous large EACs and AAs in Settlement. Suppliers and NHHDCs should ensure that they have robust processes for identifying and correcting switch register readings.

Meter Changes

Where meter exchanges are not processed in a timely fashion, meter readings for the new meter can enter data collection systems before the final and initial readings associated with the meter change. This can cause the NHHDC to identify a meter rollover incorrectly.

By implementing controls to trap such situations NHHDCs can prevent readings for a new meter being processed before its initial reading being processed. We also advise that metering management information be generated from this, so that the NHHDC can report where excessive delays occur and where excessive numbers of these delays occur.

Step changes in consumption following a meter exchange may be due to incorrect Meter Technical Details (e.g. Pulse Multiplier) for the new meter. Potential pulse multiplier errors should be checked with the Meter Operator.

Meter Rollover Algorithms

Failure to identify a ‘rolled over’ or ‘clocked around’ meter can lead to incorrect meter advances. Depending on what the previous reading was, this can lead to advances that have the same number of digits as the meter. In the worst cases, credit readings (readings that are less than the previous reading) are automatically assumed to be a positive advance caused by a meter rollover.

We recommend NHHDCs check their meter rollover algorithm. It is important that errors such as swapped registers and incorrect number of digits do not cause a meter rollover to be incorrectly identified. It is also worth checking that if an algorithm is specified more than once, for example in validation and later on during processing, that they are the same.

Erroneous Transfers

If an erroneous Change of Supplier occurs, it is usually rectified by a Change of Supplier back to the original Supplier; this is done for the next day and with a meter advance of one unit. This one unit is usually below the expected advance range for one day and consequently fails validation.

If not reviewed and accepted promptly, it can be automatically replaced by a cyclical or customer own reading that is available or a deemed reading may be triggered. This can cause the meter advance to be more than one unit.

Any consumption errors between the two Change of Supplier readings are concentrated into a meter advance of one day and can lead to very large AAs. These consumption errors may be caused by a deemed reading for the first Change of Supplier that underestimates the reading, followed by a cyclical or customer own reading for the second.

We advise NHHDCs to check that their procedures surrounding treatment of erroneous transfers are appropriate.

Gross Volume Correction

Gross Volume Correction is described in the section on correcting error. However it can lead to an excessive value, especially if the error in the “crystallised” period is compensated for in a short period.

Long Term No Access

Where readings are not obtained for a Metering System for a long time, the consumption in Settlement is unlikely to reflect the actual consumption. When a reading is obtained it may result in a large corrective reading that breaches the excessive consumption thresholds. The result is likely to be more extreme when a meter is de-energised or disconnected. This can result in a compensatory negative advance, which can be extremely large if applied over a short period.

Daily Profile Coefficients

Daily Profile Coefficients normally sum to one over a year. However, DPCs can sum to less than one in extreme cases. This usually occurs for seasonal registers, where a register is only active for a few hours of the day for a few months of the year. The correct volume of energy will be settled, but the AA will be too high. These values are genuine. However, if readings are transposed on a seasonal time of Day (SToD) Meter, this can lead to large values of erroneous consumption.

D0019 Monitoring

Suppliers should have controls to monitor the Large EAC/AA issue in addition to Elexon’s reporting. Monitoring D00194 flows sent by NHHDCs for values that appear to be unreasonable is one way of doing this. Initially, the Supplier should monitor any values that exceed Elexon’s monitoring thresholds. We will include these in error materiality calculations unless the values are confirmed as genuine. However, once these levels are under control the Supplier should monitor below the Elexon thresholds.

Suppliers systems should link D0019s to their billing system as an additional check. Suppliers’ billing systems typically include a comprehensive range of checks to minimise the number of inaccurate bills sent to customers. Whether a reading is suitable to bill a customer is an extremely good independent check on the validity of the reading. D0019s can also be compared against previous D0019s for the same register and any extreme changes to the level of consumption can be identified.

The Performance Assurance Board and Supplier Performance Monitoring

At its meeting on 27 April 2023, the Performance Assurance Board (PAB) approved the deployment or Error and Failure Resolution (EFR) for Risk 85, based on the Large EAC/AA Materiality Report.

The deployment of EFR will be based around a Supplier ID being above or below the materiality threshold located in its monthly Materiality Report. This threshold is determined by multiplying market-level error by the Supplier ID’s Non Half Hourly (NHH) energy share down to a minimum threshold of 3,300MWh.

Suppliers will be considered for EFR if they spend three consecutive months above threshold to trigger assessment from the EFR Analyst.

Parties in EFR will be considered for exit following three consecutive months below the threshold.

The PAB Error Calculation explained

To calculate Supplier error for PAB reporting purposes, we aggregate the error from individual instances reported by NHHDAs against each Supplier ID and add it together, ignoring the sign of the error. So, for example, a Supplier ID with 50MWh and -50MWh of error against two instances would have 100MWh of error reported for PAB purposes.

The PAB only monitor error that has been in our reporting for more than a month. We usually refer to this as ‘Updated’ error.

The PAB only consider error inside of a 15-month window in Settlement. Error within the 3 months immediately post-RF, and the 12 months immediately pre-RF, is added up to produce a single error figure for each Supplier ID. This post-RF window is due to the ability to correct error post-RF through the Trading Disputes process.

Supplier Error Thresholds for the PAB

The BSC Auditor has determined a level of acceptable error for the entire market, which is 0.5% of annual demand, or 1.65TWh. Risk 008 has been allocated 10% of the BSC Auditor’s total value of acceptable error in the market, or 165,000MWh.

Individual Supplier ID thresholds are determined by multiplying market-level error by the NHH energy share of the Supplier ID. For example, a Supplier ID with a NHH energy share of 20% would be allocated an acceptable error threshold of 33,000MWh (165,000MWh x 0.2).

The only exception to this is where a Supplier ID has less than 2% NHH energy share, in which case it will be given a minimum threshold of 3,300MWh (equivalent to the threshold allocated at 2% NHH energy share).

We provide Suppliers with information on their performance for PAB purposes through the Materiality report. This report provide a view of each Supplier IDs threshold for error, compared to their actual error levels, across the last six months of reporting.

Error and Failure Resolution

This section will help you to understand the process of EFR, what it means for your organisation to be put into EFR and how to improve your performance to come out of it.

What is EFR?

Error and Failure Resolution (EFR) is a key remedial technique in Elexon’s Performance Assurance Framework (PAF). You can find all the necessary information about it on the webpage for Error and Failure Resolution.

What are the major steps to follow when put into EFR?

When put into EFR, action plans will need to be implemented. They consist of a range of actions that will address the error(s) or failure(s). These will be broken down into milestones and corresponding target dates. All plans should be submitted in accordance with BSCP538 which includes the action plan form at the end of it.

The action plan should be prepared following the next processes:

    • Determine the root cause(s) of poor performance. Once you have located the weakness(es), investigate each one to find the reason(s) why your performance level is low. It is essential that you focus primarily on the common causes of poor performance, as described in preceding sections of this guidance.

    • Categorise each one of the root causes and explain to us how you will address them specifically, e.g. introduce new controls to the DC validation process. You will also need to establish a clear set of timescales for completion of each action, and when it will be reported to the PAB and Elexon.

    • Establish clear deadlines for predicted reduction in error to gradually reach the required level of performance across the agreed reporting period.

The following timeline describes the different steps of the EFR process:

complex image of process

In order to come out of EFR, you will have to comply with the following criteria:

    • Three consecutive months of ‘GREEN’ performance against the relevant Settlement Risk (SR0072)

    • Successful and timely completion of the action plan, communicated effectively on the milestone due dates

The Trading Disputes process

Post Final Reconciliation Settlement Runs

The Erroneous Large EAC and AA Trading Disputes enable Suppliers and Supplier Agents to correct instances of erroneous large consumption after the Reconciliation Final (RF) Settlement Run. As part of the Trading Disputes Process the Trading Disputes Committee (TDC6) authorises Post Final (DF) Settlement Runs approximately 14 months

after RF. Suppliers and Supplier Agents have until the DF Run to correct the erroneous large consumption in Settlement using the corrective procedures explained above.

The TDC authorises post RF changes to Settlement Data for Metering Systems that exceed Elexon’s monitoring thresholds. Suppliers and Agents can use the DF period to address the identified Large EACs and AAs.

Trading Dispute can be managed on a GSP Group level. Given consistently good performance a GSP Group may be granted exit from the Trading Disputes process. Conversely, poor performance may require a GSP Group to re-enter the Trading Disputes process. The TDC has agreed a set of Entry and Exit guidelines to determine whether Post-Final Settlement Runs should take place in a given GSP Group. These are included in Appendix 1.

It is important that Suppliers and Agents are aware of which GSP Groups are in the Disputes Process to ensure they take advantage of the DF period to clear Large EAC/AA errors.

Authorising DF Runs

An authorisation process has been established for Dispute Final Runs. This process is used to ensure that Disputes are only run once the NHHDA databases are fit for purpose. This authorisation process is as follows:

a) A separate Dispute is raised for each Settlement Month in each GSP Group. Each month, Elexon presents a new Settlement Month to the TDC for authorisation. The TDC makes it is decision based on Elexon

Monitoring Information. Each month Elexon produces monitoring information based on the results from the latest NHHDA extract scripts and the Supplier and NHHDC confirmations of genuine consumption. This shows for each GSP Group the level of crystallised SEAE at RF and DF with a forward projection of the SEAE that will crystallise for future Settlement Months. All SEAE levels are compared to a threshold of ‘acceptable’ error.

complex image of process

Elexon’s monitoring information enables the TDC to see a projection of the error that will crystallise should the DF run be carried out for each disputed period. This is used to determine whether to process the run, i.e. is there sufficient benefit to justify the Run. If Settlement Data in a GSP Group deteriorates after the RF Run is processed, the TDC may decide not to authorise the DF Run for a specific range of Settlement Dates.

The projections give the TDC early visibility of any performance issues that may occur. These are communicated to the industry and action taken. Where performance is sufficient, the TDC may provisionally authorise a DF Run in a GSP Group well ahead of the NHHDA Run.

The industry is informed of TDC decisions including GSP Group Entries or Exits through the Newscast.

NHHDA Considerations

The Trading Disputes timetable is not included in the Data Aggregation and Settlement Timetable (D02867) flow that some NHHDAs use to electronically schedule aggregation runs. Consequently, all NHHDAs need to manually schedule the aggregation runs required for Trading Disputes. Guidance on this is included in the NHHDA Operations Guide.

The Settlement Code used for these Post Final Settlement Runs is “DF”. We ask NHHDAs to carry out DF Runs for all GSP Groups whether the GSP Group is in or out of the Disputes Process. The SVA Agent controls which DF files are submitted to the SVA Run. Where a GSP Group is not to carry out a DF Run the SVA Agent will process the RF file in its place.

The Trading Disputes timetable contains a contingency period between the NHHDA aggregation run and SVA run. This contingency period provides time to resolve any operational issues before the SVA Agent performs the Settlement run.

NHHDCs and NHHDAs should notify Elexon as soon as a problem appears so appropriate guidance can be given.

Need more information?

Free training sessions are available on demand at Elexon to learn more about the topic. A Management and Resolution of Erroneous EACs/AAs video and training material is available on the Elexon Website.

If you have any questions, please speak to your Operational Support Manager, or contact us at large.aa@elexon.co.uk You can also contact the BSC Service Desk or call 0370 010 6950.

Intellectual Property Rights, Copyright and Disclaimer

The copyright and other intellectual property rights in this document are vested in Elexon or appear with the consent of the copyright owner. These materials are made available for you for the purposes of your participation in the electricity industry. If you have an interest in the electricity industry, you may view, download, copy, distribute, modify, transmit, publish, sell or create derivative works (in whatever format) from this document or in other cases use for personal academic or other non-commercial purposes. All copyright and other proprietary notices contained in the document must be retained on any copy you make.

All other rights of the copyright owner not expressly dealt with above are reserved.

No representation, warranty or guarantee is made that the information in this document is accurate or complete. While care is taken in the collection and provision of this information, Elexon Limited shall not be liable for any errors, omissions, misstatements or mistakes in any information or damages resulting from the use of this information or action taken in reliance on it.

Appendix 1: Guidelines for Entry to and Exit from Trading Disputes

Entry Guidelines

At its meeting of 03 May 2012, the TDC agreed the following guidelines to be used with the historical SEAE graphs when considering whether a GSP Group should be brought into the Trading Dispute process. “A GSP Group may be brought into the Trading Disputes process if;

    • The level of monthly crystallised SEAE at Final Reconciliation exceeds the threshold for the last three consecutive months;

    • The level of monthly projected SEAE at Final Reconciliation exceeds the threshold for the next three consecutive months; and

    • Any further evidence that the TDC may deem necessary reveals that there is a material risk of SEAE going over threshold, if the GSP Group remains outside of the Disputes Process.

Exit Guidelines

On 03 May 2012, the TDC approved revisions to the Exit Guidelines for granting a GSP Group an exit from the Disputes process (TDC151/01). The current guidelines are detailed in the table below:

Guideline

Evidence

a) Erroneous AA and EAC values impacting Settlement Dates for which Dispute Runs would not take place have been substantially cleansed ahead of Final Reconciliation.

• Written confirmation received from the major NHHDCs that erroneous values have been substantially cleansed ahead of Final Reconciliation.

b) The level of any residual error is consistent with any guidance on acceptable materiality obtained from the Panel or its subcommittees.

• Graphs showing the historic monthly SEAE performance of the GSP Group against the threshold. The GSP Group will be expected to be within the threshold at Final Reconciliation for a period of at least 3 consecutive months. The GSP Group should also be projected to stay within target for a further 3 month period if no further errors were introduced and no further data cleansing took place. The GSP Group will also be expected to show a long-term downward trend in SEAE levels, such that its projected error levels will not lead to it re-entering the Disputes Process within the next 6 months.

c) Controls and procedures have been put in place by the Non Half Hourly Data Collector(s) active in the GSP Group to prevent excessive levels of further erroneous AA and EAC values being submitted to Settlement or that they can be withdrawn ahead of the relevant Final Reconciliation Runs.

  • Written confirmation received from the major NHHDCs.

  • Estimation from Elexon of the rate of creation of excessive AA/EAC values over the last month.

d) The Non Half Hourly Data Collector(s) active in the GSP Group is in the position to implement the principle of “Gross

Volume Correction” (as defined in NHHTAG/116/04) in the eventuality that any erroneous EAC and AA values are used in Final Reconciliation of Settlement Dates that would not be subject to Dispute Final Runs.

  • Written confirmation received from the major NHHDCs that GVC can be carried out at RF.

  • A central check will be conducted on a sample from data provided by the DC/DA as requested, to ensure GVC is not being carried out post-RF.

Guideline

Evidence

e) Confirmation obtained that Suppliers active in the GSP Group during the Settlement Dates in question are satisfied that they and their agents have put the necessary processes in place to ensure that erroneous consumption has ceased to be a material issue.

• Confirmation received from all Suppliers within the NHH registrations in the relevant GSP Group. Where confirmation is not received from a Supplier the TDC will determine whether error attributable to the Supplier exists in the GSP Group and whether this level of error ceases to be a material issue in context to the total error present in the GSP Group.

f) The NHHDC must have rectification plans in place to address the root causes of the issue.

  • If there is an Error and Failure Resolution (EFR) Action Plan held by Elexon, then progress against the plan is to be satisfactory.

  • Consideration will also be given to any other relevant performance issues captured within the Audit or the Technical Assurance processes or the PAB escalation cycle.

g) A communications process must be in place between the NHHDC and all relevant Suppliers to assist in the resolution of erroneously large AA/EAC values.

• Confirmation received from all majority NHHDCs and Suppliers with NHH registrations in the relevant GSP Group.

1 Operational Support Managers offer dedicated support to you, our customers – BSC Parties and Party agents. If you’re not sure who your OSM is, please check the Qualified Persons Workbook.

2 These thresholds are effective from 01/04/2014.

3 The Performance and Assurance Board is a BSC Panel sub-committee responsible for providing assurance that all participants in the BSC arrangements are suitably qualified and that the relevant standards are maintained. The committee is made up on industry experts.

4 D0019: Metering System EAC/AA Data

5 Risk 008: the risk that SVA metered data is not processed or transferred correctly, or at all.

6 The Trading Disputes Committee ensures that all Trading Disputes and Manifest Errors are resolved so that errors are corrected and the integrity of Settlement maintained.

7 D0286 - ‘Data Aggregation and Settlements Timetable File’.